He proposed setting up a military academy to train officers for the revolutionary army, which confirmed Sun's ideas. Then, in 1921, the representative of Comintern, Henk Sneevliet (using the name Maring), met with Sun in Guangxi. Calls by Sun for arms and money were ignored by the Western powers. However, his government remained militarily weaker than the local warlords' armies. Sun Yat-sen attempted in 19 to set up a base in his native Guangdong to launch a Northern Expedition to unite China under his Three Principles of the People. Flag of the ROCMAĪfter the death of Yuan Shikai, China fragmented into numerous fiefdoms ruled by regional warlords. Sun Yat-sen and Chiang Kai-shek at the founding of the Whampoa Military Academy in 1924. After the Republic of China government retreated from mainland China to Taiwan in 1950, the academy was re-established as the Republic of China Military Academy in Fengshan District, Kaohsiung.Įstablishment Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek, commander-in-chief of the NRA, emerged from the Northern Expedition as the leader of the KMT and China. It has been considered one of the most important institutions of the Republic of China together with the National Chengchi University, which is a prestigious incubator for senior civil service. During the inaugural ceremonies, Sun Yat-sen delivered a speech that was later to become the lyrics of the national anthem of the Republic of China. The inauguration was on Changzhou Island offshore from the Whampoa (Huangpu) dock in Guangzhou, thus earning its name. The military academy was officially opened on May 1, 1924, under the Kuomintang (KMT), but the first lessons began on June 16, 1924. Previously known as the Whampoa Military Academy, the military academy produced commanders who fought in many of China's conflicts in the 20th century, notably the Northern Expedition, the Second Sino-Japanese War and the Chinese Civil War. The Republic of China Military Academy ( Chinese: 中華民國陸軍軍官學校 Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Lio̍k-kun Kun-koaⁿ Ha̍k-hāu) is the service academy for the army of the Republic of China, located in Fengshan District, Kaohsiung.
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